der die das PluralAkk Dat Wechsel Gen

Deutsch

German cases and prepositions, derived where possible, for a Finnish speaker.

Visual code

WhatHow it is shownExample
Gender of the nouncolour of article + noun der Tisch · die Wand · das Haus · die Kinder
Preposition takes Akkusativarrow after the prepositiondurch den Park
Preposition takes Dativpoint after the prepositionmit dem Auto
Wechselpräposition (Akk or Dat)bothin
Genitivdiamondwegen
LayoutAkkusativ always in the left column (solid line), Dativ always right (dotted line)
Exception to a rule⚠ amber

Pages

Herleitung — start here Akkusativ = arrow, Dativ = point. Deriving the cases from one picture, with the Finnish case mapping and the few real exceptions. Präpositionen All prepositions by case, Wechselpräpositionen with wo/wohin, verb pairs, time expressions, contractions. Verben mit Präpositionen ~130 verbs and adjectives with fixed preposition and case, meaning pairs, da-/wo- compounds. Artikel Articles and pronouns in every case, and what actually changes. Genus der, die or das from the word ending (-ung, -chen, -um …) and from meaning, with how reliable each rule is.
Akkusativ = Pfeil, Dativ = Punkt